TOURISM INTENSITY AND FACILITIES DYNAMICS |
Accomodation establishments are supra-structural facilities facilitating visits and stay of tourists in a given environment. Their observation enables the assessment of regional development. The indicator shows the number of accommodation facilities, rooms and beds.
- Number of facilities, number of rooms and number of beds.
What is the impact of accomodation establishments on the environment?
The number of accomodation units may have both positive and negative impacts. Positive impacts are related to proper utilization of the space for facilities location, and negative impacts are made when the space is occupied iby accomodation establishments in inadequate manner.
The total number of accommodation establishments – facilities in the period 2008 to 2017 had a trend of increase by 30.26%. The number of rooms noted rising trend by 9.93%, and the number of beds noted rising trend by 6.71%, which is due to improved standard of accommodation facilities.
With regard to the structure of accommodation facilities, it is important to underline that increases occur for facilities of hotel nature, while decreases are primarily in the sphere of workers’ resorts and uncategorized facilities for accommodation. The number of hotel facilities in 2017compared to 2008 increased by 86.32%, number of holiday houses, apartments and rooms for rent and uncategorized accommodation facilities in the same period decreased by 33.33%, and number of boarding houses decreased by 50%.
Figure 1. Total number of accommodation establishments-facilities
Figure 2. Total number of accommodation establishments – rooms and beds
Figure 3. Accommodation establishments – structure of facilities
Figure 4. Accommodation establishments – rooms structure
Figure 5. Accommodation establishments – beds structure
Data coverage: excel
Data source: State Statistical Office, http://www.stat.gov.mk/Default_en.aspx
In 2008, statistical monitoring of accommodation establishments by stars was introduced for the first time. Categorization of establishments by stars cannot be automatically linked with the categorization by which establishments were monitored earlier and this caused interruption in annual data series.
The total number of accommodation establishments – facilities in the period 2008 to 2017 had a trend of increase by 30.26%. The number of rooms noted rising trend by 9.93%, and the number of beds noted rising trend by 6.71%, which is due to improved standard of accommodation facilities.
With regard to the structure of accommodation facilities, it is important to underline that increases occur for facilities of hotel nature, while decreases are primarily in the sphere of workers’ resorts and uncategorized facilities for accommodation. The number of hotel facilities in 2017compared to 2008 increased by 86.32%, number of holiday houses, apartments and rooms for rent and uncategorized accommodation facilities in the same period decreased by 33.33%, and number of boarding houses decreased by 50%.This can be assessed as positive trend because it is a result of the transformation of non-commercial into commercial sector which will have to be more observant of environmental protection standards.
In the category of motels, the number of rooms and beds had highest increase. The number of rooms increase of 3.34 times and number of beds increase of 2.67 times. In the category of sleeping cars, the number of rooms and beds recorded the greatest drop by 66.94% (rooms) and 77.14% (beds), respectively.
- Methodology for the indicator calculation
Development trend of accomodation units.
Share of individual types of accomodation establishments in the total number.
List of relevant policy documents
- National Strategy for Tourism Development 2009 – 2013
- National Environmental Action Plan – 2 – in Section 4.2.6. Tourism, describes the main challenge for sustainable tourism development, implementation of economic potential with minimum possible impact on the environment.
- Spatial Plan of the Republic of Macedonia – in its Chapter 5.4. “Tourism development and organization of tourist areas”, defines the objectives and planning determinations for tourism development.
- National Strategy for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Macedonia – in the section on tourism, presents the directions for sustainable development of tourism, within short, medium, and long-term frames, up to 2030.
- Strategy for Biological Diversity Protection in the Republic of Macedonia with Action Plan – under measure C.5 “Stimulation of traditional use of biological diversity and eco-tourism”, defines the action for identification of sites suitable for eco-tourism.
Legal grounds
The Law on Tourist Activity specifies the conditions and the manner of performing tourist activity (Chapter 15 Services in rural, ethno and eco-tourism); Law on Catering Activity.
The Law on Environment, the Law on Nature Protection, the Law on Waste Management, the Law on Ambient Air Quality and the Law on Waters regulate partially the requirements for environmental protection in tourist activity.
- Integration of the principles of sustainable development and environmental considerations in tourist sector
- Identification of areas of priority importance for tourism development
- Encouragement of exchange of best practices between public and private tourist interests
- Protection of natural heritage and biological diversity in tourist destinations
- Adoption and implementation of legislation in the area of tourism to regulate the protection of the environmnet
- Promotion of organic farming, healthy food production and especially traditional production of certain products (e.g. cheese, wine), production of honey, herbs growing, etc.
- Promotion of certain types of tourism such as wine tourism, hunting tourism, birds observation tourism, etc.
- Statistical Yearbook
- WTO
- EUROSTAT
Code | Title of the indicator | Compliance with CSI ЕЕА or other indicators | Classification by DPSIR | Type | Linkage with area | Frequency of publication | |
МК NI 048 | Tourism density and facilities dynamics | TOUR 14 | Tourism density | S, P | А | Biodiversity
Nature Policies Waste Water Air Transport |
Annually
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