{"id":2352,"date":"2014-11-19T10:46:50","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T10:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.moepp.gov.mk\/?page_id=2352"},"modified":"2024-05-30T08:30:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T07:30:38","slug":"2352-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%86%d0%b5\/2352-2\/","title":{"rendered":"AJRI"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

1. Hyrje<\/strong><\/p>\n

Njohurit\u00eb dhe treguesit e dekadave t\u00eb fundit tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebr faktin se ekuilibri n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i prishur.<\/p>\n

Po ndodhin ngjarje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u kontrolluar, \u00e7lirohen sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb substancave ndot\u00ebse, shfaqja e efektit ser\u00eb, d\u00ebmtimi i shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb ozonit, shtohen emetimet e substancave ndot\u00ebse, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb efekt acidifikimi dhe shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb biosfer\u00ebn, prekin tok\u00ebn etj.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb efektet e zhvillimit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb teknologjik, zhvillimit industrial, aksidenteve t\u00eb shpeshta dhe aktiviteteve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb diktuara nga jeta moderne e njeriut, si dhe fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb natyrore (t\u00ebrmetet, p\u00ebrmbytjet, zjarret, shp\u00ebrthimet vullkanike).<\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta tregues, pra ndryshimet n\u00eb nivel global, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb merren masa p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e situat\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit.<\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me interes t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb disponimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr origjin\u00ebn, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin dhe ndikimin e substancave ndot\u00ebse t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa p\u00ebr reduktimin e tyre. Prandaj, Qendra Informative Maqedonase p\u00ebr Mjedisin mbledh, p\u00ebrpunon dhe analizon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr emetimet n\u00eb aj\u00ebr nga burime individuale, si dhe emetimet n\u00eb aj\u00ebr nga trafiku.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e gjendjes me p\u00ebrqendrimet e substancave ndot\u00ebse n\u00eb ajrin e ambientit, monitorimi i rregullt kryhet me sistemin shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb monitorimit automatik t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb ambientit, si dhe stacionet mat\u00ebse t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb tjera kompetente.<\/p>\n

Pas p\u00ebrpunimit adekuat t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, ato mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb informuar publikun, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur dokumente dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb veprime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit dhe planet p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e tij.<\/p>\n

\"vozduh\"vozduh<\/span><\/a><\/div>
\"vozduh1\"vozduh1<\/span><\/a><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>\n

2. Rregullativa ligjore<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ligji p\u00ebr Cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e Ajrit t\u00eb Ambientit (Gazeta Zyrtare e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb Nr. 67\/2004, 92\/2007, 83\/2009, 35\/10, 47\/11, 100\/12, 163\/13, 10\/15, 146\/ 15, 151\/2021) \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur dhe miratuar n\u00eb vitin 2004 n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Direktiv\u00ebn Kuad\u00ebr Ajrore 1996\/62\/EC dhe direktivat e vajzave, dhe n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur dhe miratuar kat\u00ebr shtesa dhe ndryshime n\u00eb t\u00eb (Gazeta Zyrtare e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb nr. 92 \/07, 83\/09, 35\/10, 47\/11) n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me legjislacionin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr aj\u00ebr, dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti me Direktiv\u00ebn e ajrit t\u00eb past\u00ebr n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb (Direktiva CAFE) e cila u miratua nga Parlamenti Evropian n\u00eb 2008. Ligji p\u00ebr Cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e Ajrit t\u00eb Ambientit ofron nj\u00eb baz\u00eb ligjore p\u00ebr rregullimin e:<\/p>\n

– \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 llojet e burimeve t\u00eb ndotjes;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kufiri unik, vlerat e synuara, informacioni dhe pragjet e alarmit;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 menaxhimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb ambientit;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vler\u00ebsimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb ambientit;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 planifikimin e mbrojtjes s\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb ambientit;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 monitorimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb ambientit dhe burimeve t\u00eb emetimeve;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sistemi informativ<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mbrojtje nga ndotja e ajrit t\u00eb ambientit;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mbik\u00ebqyrjen dhe organet kompetente<\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb drejtim, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn nga viti 2005 e deri m\u00eb sot jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur 16 akte n\u00ebnligjore dhe ndryshime n\u00eb akte n\u00ebnligjore q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me monitorimin, kontrollin, vler\u00ebsimin, raportimin dhe mbrojtjen e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit. Teksti i konsoliduar i Ligjit p\u00ebr Cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e Ajrit dhe aktet n\u00ebnligjore mund t\u00eb shkarkohen n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi nga linku vijues:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/?page_id=602<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Hyrje Njohurit\u00eb dhe treguesit e dekadave t\u00eb fundit tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebr faktin se ekuilibri n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i prishur. Po ndodhin ngjarje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u kontrolluar, \u00e7lirohen sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb substancave ndot\u00ebse, shfaqja e efektit ser\u00eb, d\u00ebmtimi i shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb ozonit, shtohen emetimet e substancave ndot\u00ebse, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb efekt acidifikimi dhe shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb… Lexoni me shume »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1140,"menu_order":443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2352\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}