{"id":2341,"date":"2014-11-19T10:30:51","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T10:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.moepp.gov.mk\/?page_id=2341"},"modified":"2024-05-30T07:56:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T06:56:02","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%86%d0%b5\/%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"ZHURMA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhurma si nj\u00eb nga pasojat negative n\u00eb mjedis \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe shfaqet si rezultat i zhvillimit teknologjik, shkaktohet m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti nga automjetet dhe makinerit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb proceset e prodhimit.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, zgjidhja e problemit \u00ebsht\u00eb pa mas\u00eb e ndryshme nga vendi n\u00eb vend dhe varet shum\u00eb nga kultura, ekonomia dhe politikat e vendeve. Problemi po ashtu vazhdon edhe n\u00eb zonat ku burime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shpenzohen p\u00ebr rregullimin, vler\u00ebsimin dhe reduktimin e burimeve t\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs ose krijimin e barrierave t\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, po b\u00ebhen p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar zhurm\u00ebn e trafikut n\u00eb burimin e saj. N\u00eb fakt, makinat e sotme jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb qeta se ato t\u00eb prodhuara 10 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, por volumi i trafikut \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur aq shum\u00eb sa efekti i k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebrpjekjeje \u00ebsht\u00eb anuluar dhe niveli i zhurm\u00ebs s\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme rritet. Prodhimi i makinave m\u00eb t\u00eb qeta mund ta zbus\u00eb problemin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb, por n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nuk e eliminon at\u00eb.\"bucava\"<\/p>\n

Matja dhe monitorimi i zhurm\u00ebs k\u00ebrkohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur dhe ruajtur nivelet e zhurm\u00ebs mjedisore n\u00eb zona t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara dhe n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb ndryshme, me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebrfundimtar mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit dhe mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb popullat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Baza ligjore<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00ebshtja lidhur me zhurmat e d\u00ebmshme t\u00eb emetuara n\u00eb mjedis n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb rregullohet me rregulloren ligjore vijuese:<\/p>\n

Ligji p\u00ebr Zhurm\u00ebn n\u00eb Mjedis (\u201cGazeta Zyrtare e RM-s\u00eb\u201d 79\/07, 124\/2010 dhe 47\/11) i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rregulloren aktuale t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Ligji p\u00ebr Zhurmat n\u00eb Mjedis \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ligj q\u00eb rregullon parimet baz\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs mjedisore. Ligji \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb sipas ligjeve evropiane, me q\u00ebllim vendosjen e nj\u00eb kuadri t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm ligjor p\u00ebr rregullimin e zhurmave n\u00eb mjedis n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb integruar dhe gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. Ai p\u00ebrcjell drejtp\u00ebrdrejt k\u00ebrkesat e Direktiv\u00ebs 2002\/49\/EC t\u00eb Parlamentit Evropian dhe K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb 25 qershorit 2002 n\u00eb lidhje me vler\u00ebsimin dhe menaxhimin e zhurm\u00ebs n\u00eb mjedis.<\/p>\n

Ligji p\u00ebr Zhurm\u00ebn n\u00eb Mjedis ofron nj\u00eb baz\u00eb ligjore p\u00ebr:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Burimet e zhurm\u00ebs n\u00eb mjedis<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vlerat kufitare t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs n\u00eb mjedis<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Treguesit e zhurm\u00ebs mjedisore<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Menaxhimi i zhurm\u00ebs mjedisore<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metodat e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb efekteve t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Miratimi dhe zbatimi i dokumenteve t\u00eb planifikimit<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Masat p\u00ebr mbrojtjen nga zhurmat n\u00eb mjedis<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Monitorimi i zhurm\u00ebs mjedisore<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sistemi informativ<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kushtet dhe masat teknike p\u00ebr mbrojtjen nga zhurmat n\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb shkaktuara nga burime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Financimi<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mbik\u00ebqyrja dhe autoritetet kompetente<\/p>\n

Bazuar n\u00eb dispozitat e Ligjit p\u00ebr Zhurm\u00eb n\u00eb Mjedis n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn nga viti 2007 e deri m\u00eb sot jan\u00eb miratuar 11 akte n\u00ebnligjore q\u00eb i referohen treguesve t\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs, monitorimit dhe inspektimit t\u00eb zhurmave n\u00eb mjedis. Teksti i konsoliduar i Ligjit p\u00ebr Zhurmat n\u00eb Mjedis dhe aktet n\u00ebnligjore mund t\u00eb shkarkohen t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb linkun vijues:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/?page_id=619<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb rregullores ligjore ekzistuese, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga matja dhe monitorimi i nivelit t\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs dor\u00ebzohen n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Mjedisit Jet\u00ebsor dhe Planifikimit Hap\u00ebsinor, Qendra Informative Maqedonase p\u00ebr mjedisin jet\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe informacionet e mbledhura, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara dhe t\u00eb verifikuara p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn e zhurm\u00ebs n\u00eb mjedis, p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash zyrtare p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn e zhurm\u00ebs n\u00eb mjedis, e cila sh\u00ebrben si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr menaxhimin dhe mbrojtjen e zhurm\u00ebs. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat u dor\u00ebzohen institucioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, publikut dhe subjekteve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb interesuara n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zhurma si nj\u00eb nga pasojat negative n\u00eb mjedis \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe shfaqet si rezultat i zhvillimit teknologjik, shkaktohet m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti nga automjetet dhe makinerit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb proceset e prodhimit. Megjithat\u00eb, zgjidhja e problemit \u00ebsht\u00eb pa mas\u00eb e ndryshme nga vendi n\u00eb vend dhe varet shum\u00eb nga… Lexoni me shume »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1140,"menu_order":445,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2341\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arhiva.moepp.gov.mk\/AL\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}